An analysis of 74 horses' teeth from pagan burials reveals that many of the animals originated from Christianized Scandinavia and traveled nearly 1,000 miles before being sacrificed.
Mirosław Kuzma / Cardiff UniversityAn creative person ’s instance of a sacrifice horse from a pagan burial ritual .
During the former mediaeval stop , hedonist in northerly Europe ’s Baltic region spell horse from neighboring Christian country for function in funeral rituals , accord to a new discipline from Cardiff University .
Published in the journalScience Advances , the subject analyzed stiff of sawhorse found at various ancient ritual sites across Russia and Lithuania , revealing that at least some of these horses had come from across the Baltic Sea .
Mirosław Kuzma/Cardiff UniversityAn artist’s illustration of a sacrificed horse from a pagan burial ritual.
Notably , this find challenges premature feeling that all horses sacrifice by Baltic pagans were from local breeds . What is more fascinating , however , is what this implies about the human relationship between ancient Baltic pleasure seeker cultivation and nearby Christian biotic community .
The Importance Of Horse Sacrifice Rituals In Pagan Cultures
Many pagan cultures considered horses to be sacred and muscular animate being . As such , they were often sacrificed during important ceremony . The forfeit regard elaborate rituals where the horse would be ceremonially killed , often followed by feasts and offering .
Such rituals were prominent among ancient Baltic federation of tribes . hedonist in this neighborhood used sacrificial cavalry in funeral rituals up until they were Christianized around the 14th century C.E. In some cases , horses were eat up alongside man in Baltic cemeteries .
Researchers long believed that the horses sacrifice during these rituals were all of a local breed . But the young cogitation — using a scientific technique known as Sr isotope analysis to analyze sawbuck tooth from 74 different animals — shows that some of the sacrificed sawbuck had journey nearly 1,000 miles before being sacrificed .
Mirosław Kuzma/Cardiff UniversityAn artist’s representation of a medieval pagan horse sacrifice ritual.
How Ancient Horse Teeth Revealed Their Christian Origins
By canvass the horse ’ teeth , researchers could determine what compounding of soil , urine , and plants the animals were break to .
That specific chemical make - up create a signature tune pattern that , when consumed by Equus caballus , depict up in the animals ’ tooth enamel . Even hundreds of years later , those chemical traces can be used to key where a particular horse earlier came from .
The analysis also unwrap that roughly one third of the try horses were female , challenge antecedently held notions that Baltic pagans only sacrifice stallion in entombment rituals .
Ina closet releasefrom Cardiff University , subject area star author Dr. Katherine French enjoin , “ This research raze previous theory that locally - procure stallions were exclusively selected for sacrifice . Given the unexpected prevalence of mares , we believe the prestige of the animal , coming from afar , was a more authoritative factor in why they were chosen for this rite . ”
Mirosław Kuzma / Cardiff UniversityAn artist ’s theatrical performance of a mediaeval pagan horse forfeit ritual .
Many of the imported horses come from regions we now recognize as Sweden and Finland , both of which were part of a Christianized Scandinavia . This subject field show that , at one point at least , former Christians had a skinny , if somewhat tense , human relationship with their pagan cousins across the Baltic Sea .
“ Pagan Baltic tribes were distinctly sourcing horses oversea from their Christian neighbors while at the same time resist converting to their faith , ” said study co - author Dr. Richard Madgwick . “ This revised understanding of horse forfeiture highlights the dynamical , complex relationship between Pagan and Christian communities at that time . ”
Of naturally , Baltic gentile could not refuse Christian influence for long , and the faith eventually spread to dominate a majority of the westerly domain .
After reading about these pagan cavalry sacrifice rituals , learn all aboutYule , the pagan festival that revolutionise Christmas . Then , meetMoloch , the pagan god of minor sacrifice .
