If a friend told you he was off to take a dip in Baltimore ’s Harbor , you ’d probably be concerned for his wellness and sanity . But five years from now , swimming in Baltimore ’s waterways might not sound so crazy — and there ’s an innovative small-arm of technology to give thanks .
Meet the Water Wheel : A hydro and solar - powered barge that ’s been park in Baltimore ’s Inner Harborsince 2014 , slurp up any and all garbage that make its way downriver . To date , the twist has skimmed 100,000 grocery bags , 200,000 plastic bottle , well-nigh 300,000 styrofoam cups , and over six million coffin nail butts out of the piddle .
In total , Baltimore ’s Water Wheel has picked up some 350 tons of glass — using nothing but the stream and the Dominicus .

telling as this vocalise , the Water Wheel is but a small part of amuch larger effortto improve the environment of a city that ’s sick of being portrayed as a post - industrial scraps heap . “ I think it ’s rattling that this positive alteration can come out of Baltimore , a city that ’s been draw pretty negatively by the media , ” Adam Lindquist , director of the Healthy Harbor initiative at the Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore . “I really believe we can become a ball-shaped model for restoring the surround of urban waterfronts . ”
The Call for Cleaner Rivers
Like many compound American cities , Baltimore ’s got some gravely ancient substructure , and that ’s head to a host of environmental trouble . Take the gutter organization . In possibility , separate storm waste pipe and toilet pipe should keep Baltimore ’s wastewater out of its river . But many of the city ’s hundred - old pipes are leaky and failing . Every time a major violent storm murder , literal bullshit and trash spills out of the sewers and into the Patapsco River , a tributary of Maryland ’s Chesapeake Bay .
Baltimore is under a consent decree with the EPA to repair the run out sewer system . But with modified fund to do so , forward motion has been slow . In the meanwhile , trash continues to blight the Inner Harbor , a tourism hub that ’s home to the Camden Yards Baseball Stadium and the National Aquarium . For the past two years , Baltimore ’s own “ Healthy Harbor Report Card ” has given the watershed an “ F , ” with bacteria from sewage and violent storm overspill make the water supply unsafe to touch , have alone wade in .
leave : The Baltimore harbor in April 2014 , following a torrential downpour . Right : The same harbour this past April . Image Credt : Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore / Adam Lindquist

Historic ship manager John Kellett is among the many Baltimore residents who was sick of see garbage sail down river every time it rained . His solution — a titan , floating wheel that turns with the current of the river , sucking trash in on a conveyor smash — drew inspiration from thecotton millsthat line Baltimore ’s Jones Falls River during colonial times . In 2008 , Kellett built and deployed his first paradigm “ trash wheel . ” During its eight months spinning on the Jones River , the twist attract the tending of Baltimore ’s Waterfront Partnership , who join forces with Kellett to raise money for a more permanent facility . In 2014 , the city ’s prescribed chicken feed - collect Water Wheel launched onto the Inner Harbor .
The Water Wheel . look-alike Credit : Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore / Adam Lindquist
Unlike Kellet ’s original design , Baltimore ’s Water Wheel get a part of its world power from the sun . harmonise to Lindquist , solar instrument panel see that the wheel has continuous access to power in Baltimore ’s tidal waterways . “ In the rain , there ’s plenty of current to keep the wheels flex , ” Lindquist told Gizmodo . “ But when it ’s not raining , sometimes the water flows backwards , and we ask another reservoir of power . ”

So far , Baltimore ’s Water Wheel — known to local anaesthetic as “ Mr. Trash Wheel”—has been a yawl success , skip thousands of pound of floating rubble out of the harbour every twenty-four hours . After compendium , the trash is deposited into a dumpster barge and tow to a nearby waste - to - energy plant , where it ’s converted to electrical energy and fed into the urban center ’s grid .
Inside the Water Wheel . Image Credit : Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore / Adam Lindquist
Thanks tosocial culture medium , the Water Wheel ’s acquirement have been disperse far beyond Baltimore ’s Inner Harbor . ItsYouTube videoshave garnered trillion of hits , and arecent AMAlanded the Water Wheel at the top of Reddit ’s front Thomas Nelson Page . Among the rack ’s admirers are planners and developers looking for inexpensive ways to clean up their own river .

manna from heaven – @MrTrashWheeljust beat@Starwarsto be # 1 on@Reddit(yes I just referred to myself in the 3rd person)pic.twitter.com / m4KsO4DHKZ
— Mr. Trash Wheel ( @MrTrashWheel)October 20 , 2015
“ Public love of the machine has been tremendous , ” Lindquist say . “ Now , we get calls from city around the world , from Rio to Indonesia , face to adjust this technology . ”

Recycled Islands and Oyster Farms
Baltimore ’s Water Wheel is for sure a noteworthy environmental success story . But in Lindquist ’s eyeshot , it ’s a small part of a much bigger uninfected up effort , one that dovetail with restoration work taking berth throughout Maryland ’s Chesapeake Bay area .
“ We ’re search at the Water Wheel as a short - term solution , ” Lindquist say . “ The wish-wash is unacceptable , and this is a dewy-eyed way to stop the period of it . ” Through concurrenteducation and outreachinitiatives andlegislation to banish plastic handbag , Baltimore is seek to tackle its scrap job at the roots . Over the longer terminus , base improvements , similar tothose follow out in Copenhagenover a decennium ago , should keep sewer water from being discharged into the haven during heavy rain .
Garbage aside , piss quality is another big issue throughout the Chesapeake Bay . To tighten turbidity and pollution spirit level , the city recently kick back off aFloating Wetlands initiative . “ Islands ” consisting of aboriginal wetland plant kept buoyant by recycled trash sucking up alimental contamination and replenish oxygen . To day of the month , 2,000 square metrical foot of wetland have been instal in the Inner Harbor , providing home ground for herons , otter , and other fauna that have n’t been seen in decades .

Meanwhile , theGreat Baltimore Oyster Partnershipis repopulating waterways with another instinctive filtration agent . Centuries ago , enough oyster lived in the Chesapeake Bay to filter its integral loudness every three days ; their universe has since been decimate by pollution and overexploitation . The metropolis has already introduced over 200,000 baby oysters and is aiming to implant 5 million throughout the Patapsco by 2020 .
It may be some years before local are swimming in Baltimore ’s waters and visitors are feed oysters roll up alongside the wharfage . But that ’s the farseeing - term vision . “ Any urban water dead body is n’t going to be swimmable 100 % of the sentence , ” Lindquist state . “ Our goal is to get to a spot by 2020 where we can set about advertising what days it is secure to go into the water . ”
And if Baltimore can even imagine such a futurity , that should proffer Bob Hope to many city around the world .

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